Past modal verbs of deduction exercise autoenglish. Speculating about the past modals and perfect infinitive. Learners sometimes use can have for speculating about past events, whereas could have is required. Modal verbs present and past esl worksheet by anariz. Click here for all the exercises about modal verbs we can use these modal verbs also called modals of deduction, speculation or certainty when we want to make a guess about something. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Click here for all the exercises about modal verbs. Exercise 1 speculating and predicting solutions oxford. These modal verbs of deduction in the past are often confusing and difficult to remember, but with a little hard work and practice, you will learn how to use them correctly. Modals of probability also called modals of speculation for talking about the past level intermediate answer key 1. To teach past and present modal verbs of speculation and deduction.
Modals verbs deduction speculation esl activities games. To be honest i do not exactly remember but i think they might have been basedtaken and slightly changed from murphys grammar book. The loch ness monster exists the world is controlled by freemasons aliens sometimes kidnap humans and probe them in their space. Multiplechoice quiz on modals of deduction in the present and past. English esl speculation worksheets most downloaded 9. Conspiracy theories speculating about the present and. English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17.
Modal verbs of probability perfect english grammar. Three exercises to practice modal verbs to speculate about the past. Since must already suggests a high degress of confidence i think expectation or strong belief is a better description. How to speak real english speak english fluently and confidently in 10 weeks.
Modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past aba. This page focuses on making deductions about the past. Past modals of deduction, speculation and regret slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Deduction means using the information available to make a guess or draw a conclusion about the facts. In the followup to a previous video, we talk about about using modals of speculation deduction to talk about past situations. Choose one of the following to complete the sentences. This worksheet is designed to be used in conjunction with unit 1. Modals past possibilities, certainties and deductions. In the second exercise, students practise forming the speculations. Fill in each gap using must have, cant have, could have, may have or might have. Give each group of three or four a set of sentence cards and a set of speculation cards. We can use modal verbs for deduction guessing if something is true using the available information.
Present and past modals of deduction with sherlock holmes. Fill in all the gaps, then press check to check your answers. Type use modal verbs example 1 to express possibilities for the future could, may, might it may rain tomorrow. Modal verbs, adjectives and adverbs used to express speculation and deduction. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Modal verbs for deduction exercise 1 complete the blanks with must, cant, or might. Elementary intermediate advanced m006 modal verbs must, mustnt, dont have to, should, shouldnt, might, can. Advanced grammar past modals exercise esllounge student.
You should have apologised a criticism you shouldnt have said that. Past modals of deduction exercises past modals of deduction we can use modal verbs to talk about how sure or unsure we are about something in the past just as we use modals in the present with a slight change in the form. Past modal verbs of deduction exercise she must have gone out there is strong evidence. Past modals of deduction exercises pdf past modal verbs of deduction exercise. We use must to speculate about the present, not the future. Expectation suggests that the speaker thinks something is likely. English esl speculation worksheets most downloaded 9 results. Im clare, an english teacher and the founder of this site. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or cant have. There is a grammar explanation at the bottom of the page. When we consider some present evidence and draw a reasonably certain conclusion about what happened in the past, we use must have and couldnt have plus the past participle of the verb. Language focus modals of probability also called modals of speculation for talking.
A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or can. They must be sisters but i answered all the questions correctly. Exercise 1 complete the blanks with must, cant, or might. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction espresso english. Fill in each gap using must, cant, could, may or might. Grammar guide for advanced students to learn how to use modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the present and in the past. Modal verbs present and past the worksheet is designed to familiarize students with the use of modal verbs in present and past. We can use modal verbs to talk about how sure or unsure we are about something in the past just as we use modals in the present with a slight change in the form. English grammar practice exercise, intermediate level.
Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise. The students shuffle each set of cards and spread them out face down on the table in two sets. Grammar modals of deduction present sb page 86 shouldnt. Modal verbs pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar.
Conspiracy theories speculating about the present and past practice what is wrong with all the statements below. Draw a line to match the sentences that have the same meaning. Depending on the information available, you might be more. Jan 10, 2017 to speculate about the past you need a modal verb and the perfect infinitive. We can use these modal verbs also called modals of deduction, speculation or. Deductions about pictures showing places 40 gap fill. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise check through the different uses. Today we are going to look at modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past. Choose the correct modal verb or expression for speculation and deduction to complete the sentences below. Modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past.
Oct 29, 2017 in the followup to a previous video, we talk about about using modals of speculation deduction to talk about past situations. Complete the sentences using must, cant, may, might, could. Home page grammar exercises advanced past modals exercise. English grammar modals of deduction esl activities. The ws provides explanation of the use of the modals for present and past deduction and speculation and 2 exercises one on present and other on the past. Students result english result upperintermediate grammar unit 6 modals of deduction in the past. Look at the presentation and practice present and past deductions using appropriate modal verbs. Modals of probability present choose the best sentences to score your knowledge of modals of probability. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Modals deductions about the past grammar intermediate. Then write down three different explanations for what happened in the segment on a piece of paper.
Firstly, its important to remember what modal verbs are and why they are used. The modal verb we choose shows how certain we are about the possibility. Modals of deduction and speculation by april60 grammar guide for advanced students to learn how to use modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the present and in the past. I might have made a mistake there is a possibility that i made a mistake.
In the first exercise, students match the sentences with the same meaning. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction todays lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty, probability, and deduction. Note that your sentences do not use must in this way. In this past modals activity, students play a pelmanism game where they speculate on situations using past modals of deduction and try to match cards together. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check. In the last exercise, students complete the sentences with the correct combination of the modal verbs and perfect infinitives. Im worried that we wont have enough room for everyone. English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17 results.
The structure of modals in the past is different, but the meaning is quite similar just refers to the past. In the above sentence must is a modal auxiliary verb which shows we are pretty sure about what happened. When making deductions about the present, we use must if we are sure something is true and. To learn this grammar, there are two infographics and a worksheet. In this exercise you will practise using modal verbs to express present probability. The structure of all modals of deduction present is the same. Dec 19, 2008 lets take a look at that last part again. English grammar online exercises and downloadable worksheets. This page focuses on making deductions about the present or.